Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Monday, May 15, 2023

Why I Write Historical Fiction: Guest Post by Kathryn Lasky

Kathryn Lasky: 

 
A picture is said to be worth a thousand words, and I would add a caveat to that. Actually a picture might be worth several thousand words. For it was a picture of my mother and her sister aboard the Statendam. The year was 1934. The midst of the depression. My mother Hortense Falender, a social worker in Indiana and her sister Mildred, a recent graduate of Wellesley college, were going on their first trip to Europe.  They were standing by the rail of the ocean liner in their trim slim mid-calf skirts, nipped in at the waist, jackets with shoulder pads, and jaunty berets. How they afforded this trip is a mystery, but apparently my mother on her salary as a social worker who had also paid for my aunt’s Wellesley tuition made it work.

This single picture for me says it all. Two daring young women, setting out on the brink of World War 2 for Europe. They would land in Oslo. They did not travel first class but were often invited up to first class to dine by some of the handsome men. One in particular was a Prince, heir to the King Oscar Sardine company. My Aunt MiIdy had an enormous crush on him. She was quite the flirt. But alas the romance was interrupted shortly before the end of the voyage when one of the men at the table made a hideous comment about Jews. “Those Nazis have the right idea.” The two sisters, who were Jewish, jumped up from the table and left and so did the Prince, or as my mother called him the Big Sardine. He was equally flabbergasted. 

Although my Aunt Mildy  and the Prince continued to write each other, she did not become a royal bride. But she did join the WAVES, the women’s naval reserve or Women’s Volunteer Service, when the war broke out. I have another photograph that I can see now from my desk of her on her wedding day to my Uncle Jack. They are both in uniform. She in her WAVE uniform. My uncle wore his Lieutenant’s uniform where a month later he would be in the Ardennes carrying a radio on his back in the Battle of the Bulge. Another relative of mine was under the command of General Patton in North Africa. Mind you this was all before I was born. But I was intrigued and was hooked on history. By the time I was in sixth grade I was plowing through WW2 novels. For me, it was a not simply a history lesson, but it brought the war closer; it gave texture to those times.

Today with the 24-hour new cycle, Facebook, and the internet, we are under constant bombardment. There is no real texture; at least not in the way that is palpable. They talk about the metaverse but that metaverse has no texture, no character. It is as manipulated as Disney Land. It’s plastic. It seems artificial and we as consumers have become numb, or perhaps anesthetized. We cannot absorb and consider and ruminate, but perhaps most important we cannot feel. Books make you feel. So, the dread and horror that my mother and aunt felt when the man made the terrible antisemitic remark at the dining table on the ship, that moment has haunted me. 

I recreated the moment in Light on Bone—different setting but the same year 1934. Georgia O’Keefe is sitting at a table with  Charles Lindbergh and his wife and a few others having cocktails at the Ghost Ranch. That part is true, and she did have drinks with him. The conversations goes along smoothly until Lindbergh announces that he has accepted an invitation from Herman Goring to visit Germany. Lindbergh is  terribly excited as he might actually meet Adolph Hitler. Then one person at the table asks Lindbergh if he thinks that France is so aggrieved by the last war that they might actually pick a fight with Germany after all France has suffered. Now I’ll read the paragraph that was directly written with my mother and aunt in mind. It is Georgia’s response to Lindberg’s reply at the table

“Well, sir.” Charles looked down at his plate. “I do fear that [war] it could come. Sooner or later. And I worry about the British and I worry about Roosevelt, and the Jews that he has surrounded himself with.” 
Georgia dropped her fork with a clatter on her plate. She simply did not know what to say. How had such talk become acceptable dinner conversation? He turned to her.
“Oh, I didn’t mean to alarm you, ma’am.”
“My husband is a Jew.”
“But he’s not a war agitator.”
“Of course, I know that! But you have just neatly reduced the complexity of the human race to three categories and stuffed them into one goddam sack.”
 
She stood, balled up her napkin, and threw it down.
  
This is of course fiction, historical fiction. But by this time Lindbergh’s antisemitism was just starting to be known. And I have to say that writing this scene was very cathartic. One of course has to be careful. I don’t write to get even. You can’t write to grind axes. That to me is bad historical fiction. You can’t write to settle grudges. You have to write to convey what you feel are eternal truths. These are not diatribes I am writing. They are scenes vividly re-imagined to fit seamlessly into a narrative.  

To me a metaphor comes to mind---sewing. I took sewing lessons once. I was lousy. Unlike Georgia O’Keeffe by the way who made many of her own clothes. But to me the biggest challenge in sewing was making a dart. Darts are a dressmakers punctuation mark. A technique for shaping garments by curving straight fabric to the body. I cannot make a dart in sewing to save my soul, but I have learned how to make them in literature. What I just read you was a Dart. I slipped it in there, or rather stitched it in to fit a moment in the narrative. But for me in particular (not to get too emotional about it) it was a piece of my own family’s history to fit a circumstance. My Mom and my Aunt Mildy got to have their say through the voice of Georgia O’Keeffe. 
 
This is why I love to write historical fiction—not simply to get back at the bad guys and even the score. But honestly to peer deeply into history, perhaps in somewhat the way that astronomers think about the stars. To quote Neil DeGrasse. “I think of space not as the final frontier but as thenext frontier. Not as something to be conquered but to be explored...Not only do we live among the stars, the stars live within us.

***

Kathryn Lasky
is the author of five mysteries and over one hundred books for children and young adults, including the Guardians of Ga’Hoole series, which has more than eight million copies in print, and was turned into a major motion picture, Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga’Hoole. Her books have received numerous awards including a Newbery Honor, a Boston Globe-Horn Book Award, and a Washington Post-Children’s Book Guild Nonfiction Award. She has twice won the National Jewish Book award. Her work has been translated into 19 languages worldwide. She is the author of six mysteries. Light is Bone is the latest. She lives with her husband in Cambridge, MA.

Friday, April 21, 2023

Historical Mystery and the Amateur Sleuth — Perfect Partners! Guest post by Dianne Freeman

When I began the Countess of Harleigh mysteries, all I knew for certain was that I wanted my protagonist to be one of the Dollar Princesses from the late 19th century. These women fascinated me; American heiresses who could not break into “good” society in the U.S.—often due to the way their fathers made their fortunes. Without access to upper-crust families, there was no chance for them to make an advantageous marriage, which was needed to raise the social status of the whole family. Faced with a choice of never marrying or marrying a man from their fathers’ business, many of them chose a third option and decided to hunt for husbands among the aristocracy of Europe—sometimes with the family’s blessing and sometimes with their insistence. 

The more I learned about these women, the more I admired their courage and audacity. They were well educated, well-traveled, and very well polished. They took those traits, and a large dowry, and traded them for a title and entrĂ©e to British society. Their families, who were now invited to even the most exclusive drawing rooms, thought it a great deal. But what about the young woman? 

Results varied. 
 
My protagonist, Frances, married the self-centered heir to the Earl of Harleigh, who took her money, dropped her off at the country manor, and continued to live the life of a bachelor. He did bring her to London for the season once a year, where she made several good connections and a few close friends. Frances became Countess of Harleigh when his father died. And they did have a daughter together. Still, she wasn’t exactly grief stricken when, nine years after the wedding, her husband died—in the bed of his latest lover. 

I began Frances’ story a year later, right at the end of her mourning period. In my opinion, I had a fascinating protagonist, but here’s the problem—I wanted to write a mystery. How could the Countess of Harleigh be a sleuth? What would someone like her have to do with crime or crime solving? It wasn’t until I did a great deal more research that I learned how perfectly the amateur sleuth fits into historical fiction. 

First of all, while police in 1899 were indeed professionals, they weren’t armed with all the tools investigators of today have. CSI and GPS were just letters of the alphabet. Though they brought cameras to a crime scene to document the scene and any suspicious items, there were no security cameras and no footage that might show them a glimpse of a suspect. Even fingerprint identification was still a couple of years off. There were tests to identify the presence of some poisons in the deceased, but there were more toxins available than tests. Basically, once they were called to a crime scene, the police relied on keen observation, interviews with witnesses and other related people, and instinct that comes from experience. 

Coincidentally, those were all traits an amateur could develop. Aha! Maybe Frances as a sleuth could work after all. 

But there’s more. Though policing was well out of its infancy by 1899, the idea of police investigating a crime was still relatively young. People didn’t like the idea of someone in a uniform having the authority to question them, but they were particularly averse to detectives in plain clothes having that authority. That might have stemmed from a scandal twenty years earlier that revealed deep corruption in Scotland Yard. 

The average Londoner may have distrusted police investigators, but generally, they had to tolerate them. The aristocracy didn’t. If they chose not to speak to the police, there was little the officer could do other than attempt to obtain a warrant, which was time consuming and often led to a rejection. 

My amateur sleuth is already part of the aristocracy. She’s “one of them.” She has access to people and places the police may not. And, as an American living in England, she is something of a fish out of water, which makes her a keen observer. The social skills her mother drilled into her allow her to command and maneuver any conversation. Even if she’s a bit direct in her investigative conversation, few people in London society would want to offend a countess by refusing to answer. 

So far, every advantage for Frances would also be true of any man in her role, but as a woman, she has a couple more points in her favor. One of them is time. I don’t know how anyone other than a professional has the time to investigate a crime in a contemporary setting, but Frances has plenty of it. She has servants to run the house, a nanny to care for her child, and no actual job. In that era, most men did work at something. Even a gentleman had an estate to run or Parliamentary duties. Frances may have social obligations, but that’s a plus, since the crimes she investigates take place among society. 

By far her biggest advantage is just the fact that she’s an aristocratic woman. The average man of the day would never expect her to worry her pretty little head over something as ugly as murder. Nor would they expect her to have the intelligence for it. Fortunately, as long as men have been underestimating women, women have proved themselves to be up to any task. In this case, it’s the task of amateur sleuth in a historical mystery, and it’s such a perfect fit. 


***
Dianne Freeman is the acclaimed author of the Agatha and Lefty award winning Countess of Harleigh Mystery series and a finalist for the Mary Higgins Clark award. Her upcoming novel, A Newlywed’s Guide to Fortune and Murder will be available in June. Visit her at www.DiFreeman.com

Saturday, July 10, 2021

HISTORICAL MYSTERIES II: Mystery Readers Journal (37:2)

Mystery Readers Journal: Historical Mysteries II
(Volume 37:2// Summer 2021) is now available as PDF and hardcopy. If you're a PDF subscriber, you should have received download instructions. Hard copy subscription copies should arrive soon. PDF Contributor Copies will go out tomorrow. Don't forget, Historical Mysteries I (37:1) is still available. Thanks to everyone who contributed to this issue.

Historical Mysteries II

Volume 37, No. 2, Summer 2021

Buy this back issue! Available in hardcopy or as a downloadable PDF.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLES

  • Joe Gores’ Dashiell Hammett by Catherine Accardi
  • Ireland in the 1930s and 40s in Michael Russell’s Stefan Gillespie Novels by David Clark
  • History, Mystery & the Female Protagonist by Vinnie Hansen
  • Megan Abbott and the Evolution of Noir by Sean Day
  • Epochal or Historical? It’s Still a Mystery! by Chiara Giacobbe
  • Music Defines a Decade by Sandra Murphy

AUTHOR! AUTHOR!

  • Not Another 1920s Mystery by Saffron Amatti
  • The Primary Reasons I Like Primary Sources by Anne Louise Bannon
  • Keeping it Real: The Challenge of Writing a Strong Historical Heroine by Mally Becker
  • The Case of the Missing River-Map by J. F. Benedetto
  • Who’s Hiding In That Ancient House? by Cordelia Frances Biddle
  • Mysteries Set in Places with History by Suzanne J. Bratcher
  • Keeping it Fresh: Writing a Long Running Historical Series by Emily Brightwell
  • Searching for the Roots of History by Rebecca Cantrell
  • Hands, Hearts and History by Charles Colley
  • “And Put a Crime in It…” by Ruth Downie
  • Excavations of Violence: Why History Makes the Best Mystery by Mariah Fredericks
  • Should I Tinker with the Facts? by Jim Fusilli
  • The Art and Madness of Writing Historical Mystery Novels by Harald Gilbers
  • Pirates Make Unreliable Witnesses by Steve Goble
  • “Historical Fiction” Is an Oxymoron by Hal Glatzer
  • Writing the Stories I Love to Read by Anna Lee Huber
  • Travelling Through Time with Sherlock Holmes by Robert J. Harris
  • The Mystery Inside “The Baptism” by Gerald Everett Jones
  • A Lady and a Swordsman by Kathleen Marple Kalb
  • History as a Red Herring by Ron Katz
  • It’s Not My Fault I Write Historical Mysteries by Ken Kuhlken
  • Hunting Hitler in Hollywood by Susan Elia MacNeal
  • My Family Secret: An Eyewitness to India’s Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 by Nev March
  • What’s Really Inside the Carnival in Not Like Us by Darrin McGraw and Robert McGraw
  • Imagining History: Writing Death on the Homefront by Frances McNamara
  • Accidental Chronicler by Catriona McPherson
  • How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Mystery by Timothy Miller
  • Writing What You Don’t Know But Can Research by Sandra Murphy
  • San Francisco’s Cliff House: The History (and the Mystery) by Ann Parker
  • The Art of Creating an Historical Heroine by Andrea Penrose
  • A Talking Snake and Other Mysteries by Mary Reed and Eric Mayer
  • Two Authors in Search of Ideas by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child
  • Haunted by History by Erika Robuck
  • The Responsibilities of Historical Fiction by Kelli Stanley
  • The Thousand Piece Puzzle by Susan Tornga
  • Recreating the Past by Sylvia Maultash Warsh
  • Closer Than You Think by Clare Whitfield
  • An Unlikely Home to Criminal Debuts by Gabriel Valjan
  • Helen of Troy—Just Another Pretty Face? by N. S. Wikarski
  • The Past Isn’t Dead, It Isn’t Even Past by Kenneth Wishnia
  • From True Crime to Historical Mystery by W.A. Winter

COLUMNS

  • Mystery in Retrospect: Reviews by Benjamin L. Clark, Lesa Holstine, Peter Handel, Amy Renshaw, L.J. Roberts, Lucinda Surber
  • Children’s Hour: Historical Mysteries by Gay Toltl Kinman
  • Crime Seen: History Mystery Around the World by Kate Derie
  • Real History Mysteries by Cathy Pickens
  • In Short: History Mystery by Marv Lachman
  • From the Editor’s Desk by Janet A. Rudolph

***

SUBSCRIBE to Mysteries Readers Journal for 2021

Themes in 2021: History Mysteries 1; History Mysteries 2; Texas; Cold Cases. 

Call for articles: We're looking for reviews, articles, and Author! author! essays. Review: 50-150 words, articles, 500-1000 words. Author Essays: 500-1000 words, first person, upclose and personal about yourself, your books, and the "theme" connection. Deadline for Texas: July 20, 2021.  

Send queries to Janet Rudolph: janet @ mysteryreaders . org

Saturday, June 26, 2021

WRITING HISTORICAL FICTION: Guest Post by Jeanne DuBois

JEANNE DuBOIS:

Writing Historical Fiction

Reading historical fiction should be like stepping into a time machine. So writing it usually requires some research. The more the better, seems to be my mantra. I tend to get a little carried away. I love going back in time.

First stop, TimesMachine, the New York Times digital archive of its newspaper covering over one hundred fifty years. Next, Chronicling America, a searchable collection of historic digitized American newspapers organized by the Library of Congress. Then, interminable online searches for railroad route maps, women’s fashion, WWI binoculars, children’s toys, etc. For the story that would become ‘Moonset,’ I go one step further. I drive from Florida to Atlantic City so I can read the local newspapers from July, 1921, archived at the Atlantic City Free Public Library. My sister lives less than an hour away, so I’m not as crazy as I sound.

While waiting for my turn on the microfiche reader, I discover Atlantic City, The World’s Play-Ground, by James Bewkes, “dedicated to the millions who visit Atlantic City at all times of the year to find rest, recreation, and enjoyment.” The 1922 travel book, illustrated with beautiful colored sketches, is both a font of information—“More than 100,000 bathers disport in the ocean daily during the summer season. There are 1,000 hotels.”—and a delight.

Scrolling through the newspaper archive, advertisements for the imposing Chalfonte-Haddon Hall hotels, which I remember from the second page of Bewkes’ book, catch my eye. The “two most delightful of Atlantic City’s famous hotels,” offer “sunny rooms, single or en suite. Hot and cold salt sea water in every room; salt sea air at every window.” My main character, Loretta Bremer, a widow with two children, is definitely going to stay at Haddon Hall, ready to take dictation at a law conference being held there, until death intervenes.

I drive straight from the public library to the Boardwalk. Haddon Hall is now Resorts Casino. The Chalfonte is a parking lot.

The Boardwalk is populated this gray afternoon by a few lackluster panhandlers. I give them each a couple dollars and they soon fade away. The beach is deserted. I close my eyes and try to conjure up the noise of a crowd. I hear only the relentless roar of the surf and some strident laughing gulls.

I huddle inside my jacket as I walk on the beach. The bathhouses are long gone, as are the first aid tents, and the pony rides. Dune grasses wave in their place, planted this century to protect the beach from erosion. I collect some shells and quartz pebbles on my way back to the car. It will be dark soon. Before leaving, I snap some photos of the casino’s grand edifice. Details of the old Haddon Hall, hiding behind blue and white paint, call out to me. Is that a face I see pressed against the glass there? No, I tell myself, it’s only a reflection of the moon, and quickly turn away. My sister is waiting.

***

Jeanne DuBois lives in Florida with two retired greyhounds and writes short mystery fiction. ‘Moonset,’ set in 1921 Atlantic City, is her second published historical mystery and appears in Moonlight & Misadventure: 20 Stories of Mystery & Suspense. Her first, ‘Murder at the Alcazar,’ set in 1906 St. Augustine, is available at Mysterical-e. Find her at jeanne-dubois.com

***

About Moonlight & Misadventure: Whether it’s vintage Hollywood, the Florida everglades, the Atlantic City boardwalk, or a farmhouse in Western Canada, the twenty authors represented in this collection of mystery and suspense interpret the overarching theme of “moonlight and misadventure” in their own inimitable style where only one thing is assured: Waxing, waning, gibbous, or full, the moon is always there, illuminating things better left in the dark. Edited by Judy Penz Sheluk, available everywhere.

 

 

Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Historical Mysteries I: Mystery Readers Journal (37:1)

Mystery Readers Journal: Historical Mysteries I (Volume 37:1// Winter 2020-2021) is available as a PDF and hardcopy. If you're a PDF subscriber, you should have received download instructions. Hard copy subscription copies should arrive this week. PDF Contributor Copies went out yesterday. Don't forget, we'll be having a second issue of this great theme: Historical Mysteries II (37:2) this summer. Thanks to everyone who contributed to this issue. If you don't see your article, it will be in Historical Mysteries II.

Historical Mysteries I

Volume 37, No. 1, Spring 2021

Buy this back issue! Available in hardcopy or as a downloadable PDF.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AUTHOR! AUTHOR!

  • The Journey to the Rajah and Dangerous Women by Hope Adams
  • Writing Historical Mysteries: Opening a Door to the Past by Marty Ambrose
  • Going Back—Way Back—in History to Write a “What If” Mystery by Gray Basnight
  • “And Then I Wrote… ” by Albert Bell
  • A Devoted Bookworm Reveals All by Cordelia Frances Biddle
  • Why I Write Historical Mystery by Rhys Bowen
  • Historical Mysteries: Character at the Heart of Solving a Mystery by Mary F. Burns
  • The Allure of Mysterious Objects by Susanna Calkins
  • It May Have Happened, It May Not Have Happened; But It Could Have Happened by Donis Casey
  • Getting it Right: Why Research Is So Important When Writing Historical Novels by Janet Dawson
  • The Personal Side of Historical Fiction: The Cooper Vietnam Era Quartet by D. Z. Church
  • Finding Emotional Authenticity in Historical Fiction by John Copenhaver
  • Where in the World Is the Heart of King Robert Bruce? Mystery at the Great Divide by Michael Cooper
  • Real Time and Imaginary People by Lynn Downey
  • Changing Places by Carola Dunn
  • Reinventing the Golden Age in Gallows Court and Mortmain Hall by Martin Edwards
  • The Ultimate Unreliable Narrator by Cecilia Ekbäck
  • Women in Prison by Kathy Lynn Emerson
  • Mysteries Can Teach the Past—and Speak Timeless Truths by Charles Fergus
  • An Era of Mystery by Dianne Freeman
  • The Jekyll and Hyde Duality of Wartime Britain by Stephanie Graves
  • Me and My Tribe: Why I Adopted a Family of Neanderthals and Had to Tell You About Them by Kaye George
  • The Contents of the Cauldron by Elsa Hart
  • Tainted Testimony by Russell Hill
  • When History Rewrites Itself by David Housewright
  • Yesterday… All Our Troubles Seemed So Far Away… by Steve Hockensmith
  • Where’s the Mystery in History? by Michael Jecks
  • Wolves, Castles and Research by Gay Toltl Kinman
  • I Guess Faulkner Was Right by Abigail Keam
  • History and the Active Reader by Larry Maness
  • Pumping Up a Past to Forge a Future, or, How I Invented a History for “Came A Horseman” by Paul McHugh
  • There’s Nothing Historical About History by Bruno Morchio
  • Murder as a Fine Art by David Morrell
  • How to Be a Historian by Sharan Newman
  • Crimes of Fashion by Renee Patrick
  • Storytelling and Historytelling by Ben Pastor
  • Explorers by David Rich
  • History? Yawn… by Priscilla Royal
  • Passing Muster: When Historians Vetted Our Historical Thriller by Michael H. Rubin
  • Quo Vadis, Mr. Saylor? by Steven Saylor
  • A Little Truth or Two About Murder by Caroline Todd
  • Hit & Myth by Marilyn Todd
  • A Personal Historical Murder Mystery by Paul Vidich
  • History, The Art of the Backward Glance by Gabriel Valjan
  • On Ending a Series by Jeri Westerson
  • Was Edgar Allan Poe Guilty of Murder? by Bruce Wetterau
  • Some Thoughts on Writing Ye Olde Historical Fiction by N. S. Wikarski
  • Poppy Flowers at the Front by Jon Wilkins

ARTICLES

  • Thomas Pynchon’s Take on 1970s California Noir by Sean Day
  • Crimes of Authority in Pious 19th Century Poland by Jay Gertzman

COLUMNS

  • Mystery in Retrospect: Reviews by Lesa Holstine, L.J. Roberts, Jack Bates, Lucinda Surber
  • Just the Facts: History’s First Detectives by Jim Doherty
  • Children’s Hour: Historical Mysteries by Gay Toltl Kinman
  • Crime Seen: History on “Mystery!” by Kate Derie
  • From the Editor’s Desk by Janet A. Rudolph

***

SUBSCRIBE to Mysteries Readers Journal for 2021

Themes in 2021: History Mysteries 1; History Mysteries 2; Texas; Cold Cases. 

Call for articles: We're looking for reviews, articles, and Author! author! essays. Review: 50-150 words, articles, 500-1000 words. Author Essays: 500-1000 words, first person, upclose and personal about yourself, your books, and the "theme" connection. Deadline for History Mysteries II: April 10, 2021.  

Send queries to Janet Rudolph: janet @ mysteryreaders . org

Tuesday, December 1, 2020

Call for Articles: History Mysteries: Mystery Readers Journal (37:1)



CALL FOR ARTICLES: History Mysteries:
 
Mystery Readers Journal (Volume 37: 1 & 2)

The next issue of Mystery Readers Journal will focus on Historical Mysteries. We're looking for Reviews, Articles, and Author! Author! essays.

Reviews: 50-250 words; Articles: 250-1000 words; Author! Author! essays: 500-1000 words.

Author Author! Essays are first person, about yourself, your books, and your unique take on "History Mysteries.' Think of it as chatting with friends and other writers in the bar or cafe (or on Zoom) about your work and your 'Historical Mystery' connection. Add a title and 2-3 sentence bio/tagline.

Deadline: January 20, 2021

Here's a link to Mystery Readers Journal past themed issues.

Send to: Janet Rudolph, Editor. janet @ mysteryreaders.org

Please forward this request to anyone you think should be included.

Subscribe to Mystery Readers Journal. Themes in 2021 (Volume 37): History Mysteries 1; History Mysteries 2; Texas, and one more theme to be announced.

Friday, November 23, 2018

"Reading" The Past: Crime Fiction and History: Guest Post by Brian Stoddart

Brian Stoddart:
“Reading” The Past: Crime Fiction and History 

Among the exhilarations of writing historical fiction, including crime, is learning from readers that they not only enjoyed the story but learned something new about people and places unknown to them previously, or on which their earlier views were now changed.

All good historical crime fiction does that. Cathi Unsworth’s work set around World War II Britain points out the “stiff upper lip” history flaws by highlighting collaborators and saboteurs, con artists and opportunists who exploited wartime opportunities. Two very different British television series demonstrate that important difference. Dad’s Army framed small town England’s imagined positive response. Foyle’s War mirrored Cathi Unsworth. Foyle, significantly was written by Anthony Horowitz who wrote Poirot for television, recently produced a James Bond novel, and has his own crime fiction series.

In The Past Is A Foreign Country, David Lowenthal riffed elaborately on L.P. Hartley’s famous The Go-Between opening, “The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there.” Both authors pointed us to an important historical fiction maxim: the broad picture inevitably looks different from and may even contradict the detailed one. And that is without even beginning to consider the professional historian’s starting point: what does the extant factual record omit, conceal, or ignore?

English dramatist Hugh Whitemore, in his A Letter of Resignation, suggested Prime Minister Harold Macmillan’s own personal situation influenced his handling of the John Profumo/Christine Keeler political crisis. In A Marvellous Season For Plums, Whitemore did the same for Anthony Eden during the Suez crisis. In Breaking The Code, Whitemore was the first writer to note that Alan Turing’s gay identity lay at the heart of his tragic story.

Historical fiction, then, should challenge monolithic, generalised views. That is really important now as the world’s popular media reverts to terms like “Muslims” to ascribe sameness to vast numbers of people. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation has fifty seven nation state members who hold vastly different outlooks and attitudes, yet we are still regaled with usually negative blanket suggestions that “Muslims” subscribe to one view or another.

My Chris Le Fanu mystery series set in colonial India tries to disrupt both British and Indian monolithic views of the Raj, and place discordant personal trajectories against received views of history. That, in turn, interacts with shifting modern views about imperialism, colonialism and contemporary consequences - the argument now traverses the impact of British rule and, again, that is no one-sided debate despite politicians desiring to make it so.

A Greater God, Le Fanu’s latest outing, starts from a position many casual observers find surprising: India being the world’s third largest Muslim nation, well short of Indonesia and just fractionally behind Pakistan. The Madras Presidency, Le Fanu’s south Indian home, had a substantial Muslim presence. His loyal sidekick, Muhammad Habibullah, is Muslim and speaks all the necessary languages because not all Muslims there spoke the same one.

The book is set in the mid-1920s when opinion inside the Raj was splintering over the direction in which India should develop politically. Most official and non-official Europeans, represented here by Le Fanu’s bombastic boss Arthur “The Jockey” Jepson, opposed any form of independence but others, like Chief Secretary Sir Charles Whitney, considered concessions inevitable.

Meanwhile, Muslim leaders wondered where their best interests lay. Many lamented Britain’s wartime aggression against the Ottoman (Muslim) Empire; the use of Indian troops in Mesopotamia; the lack of concern for Muslim interests following the war; and rising anti-Muslim sentiment within the Indian National Congress. This began the idea of a separate Muslim state, the pathway to Pakistan, and was aggravated by parallel demands for a Hindu nationalist state promoted by radicals like V.D. Savarkar.

In that context, Le Fanu is challenged personally and professionally by Habibullah’s concern with British disregard for Muslims; by increasing opposition to rather than embracing of unstoppable social and political change; by emerging doubts about the benefits of British rule; by worsening Hindu-Muslim communal relations; by ongoing public resentment of his own cross-cultural personal relationships; and by uncertainty about what might come next.

The fictional Le Fanu interacts with “real” historical figures including Madras Governor Lord Willingdon who was incensed by the local Indian Civil Service’s conservatism. Hilton Brown (renegade novelist and long time Punch contributor) and Arthur Galletti (a pro-Indian maverick whose biography I wrote) appear, contrasting those recalcitrants and underpinning important discordant inflections in the received record.

A Greater God, then, is hopefully not just a good story but a pointer to the intensity of debate inside the Raj about what best to do, and to how individuals in different life stations came to see and deal with change. And along that way, many of those personal and institutional decisions set the scene for contemporary India where the Hindu-Muslim relationship is again under pressure.

***
Professor Brian Stoddart is an international consultant who works mainly on higher education reform in Asia and the Middle East, and is currently Distinguished Fellow of the Australia India Institute based at the University of Melbourne. He trained as a South Asianist then also became an international authority on sport and culture.  His academic career was spent in Australia, Malaysia, Canada and Barbados, and he finished his formal career with a term as Vice-Chancellor and President at La Trobe University in Australia.  In addition to his formal work he is a regular contributor to regular and new media as a columnist and commentator. 

Brian Stoddart is also a crime novelist. A Madras Miasma was the first in a series set in 1920s Madras in India, and featuring Superintendent Chris Le Fanu. The Pallampur Predicament was the second and A Straits Settlement appeared in 2016. A Greater God is the fourth in the Le Fanu series and appeared in 2018.

Stoddart has published extensively in non-fiction, too. A House in Damascus: Before the Fall recounts his experience of living in an old house in the Old City of Damascus immediately before the outbreak of the war in Syria. That memoir became an Amazon #1 in Middle East Travel, and won gold and silver medals at the 2012 e-Book Awards for Creative Non-Fiction and Travel respectively
.


 

Saturday, June 30, 2018

Rediscovering Our Selves Through Historical Fiction: Guest Post by Eliot Pattison

Eliot Pattison:
Rediscovering Our Selves Through Historical Fiction 

Historical novels are carving out a special literary niche as readers begin to more fully grasp their unique value in understanding whom we are and where we came from. All novels should present the possibility for the reader to learn and grow in some dimension, but by tapping the fertile landscape of our past this expanding genre offers endless layers of opportunities for learning about ourselves.

I often ask a simple question of readers who express an interest in exploring historical fiction: where was your DNA two hundred fifty years ago? We are all made up of particles of history. That isn’t just a metaphor, it is a scientific fact. The genes that define you were walking around in the 18th century, when my Bone Rattler novels are set, and long before then. Considering where they were—and they may have been on different continents at the same time—becomes a wonderful key for opening the treasure chest of your past, and historical fiction can be a potent guide to understanding what you find there.

We are all players in the great orchestra of humanity, and while the instruments get passed on to new members from time to time, the music doesn’t change nearly as much as we might think. Those who ignore that reality, who decline to turn and face earlier links in our human chain, diminish their lives and their ability to fully grasp who they are and the society they live in. In the words of novelist Michael Crichton, “if you don’t know history, you’re just a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.”

I was fortunate enough to discover that I was part of such a tree at an early age, and I have derived nourishment from those roots ever since. It helped that my ancestors choose paths which easily aroused a youth’s curiosity—Highland Scots who migrated to Virginia highlands and other Scots who fled an English army to take up farming in Maryland, as well as multiple ancestors who fought in the American Revolution and Welsh forebears who survived the bloody attacks on Jamestown in the 1620’s. But whether your DNA resided in a German cobbler, a Scythian warrioress, a Venetian weaver, or an African chieftain, it survived an amazing journey. Understanding that journey, and realizing you are engaged in its current leg, enriches our appreciation of our families, and provides important insights into whom we are, not just physically but.also intellectually and spiritually.

Great novels are about characters, and history is derived from characters. The first important step in embracing historical fiction is the recognition that we are all derived from historical characters. Historical novels breathe life into figures who otherwise have become little more than flat paper cut outs in our textbooks. The skilled novelist enlivens these players from the past by using historically accurate venues, vernacular, fashion, and technology. Such aspects bring important color to characters but as valuable as these external attributes may be, the vital elements in reviving people from the other side of time are the internal ones, the hearts and souls of a novel’s cast. By thrusting us into those hearts and souls, such novels translate distant humans into terms we can relate to, allowing those humans to become part of us.

I didn’t get hooked on Wolf Hall because I yearned to know about Tudor court politics, I was hooked because I could identify with the very human, very conflicted character of Thomas Cromwell. Umberto Eco’s Name of the Rose and Ellis Peters’ Brother Cadfael novels were successful not because of the late Middle Age history lessons implicit in their pages but because of their poignant, internally resonating portraits of two complex figures who had traded in Crusader armor for monks’ robes. Such historical mysteries can be especially effective at this translation process, for they inexorably draw the reader into conundrums that can’t be solved without getting inside the heads of these long ago characters. The reward, and the challenge, of getting through my own Bone Rattler series is that none of its mysteries can be resolved unless the reader has assimilated elements of 18th century Highland and Native American culture.

Historical fiction ultimately lets us walk beside these participants in our past, allowing us to discover that in reasoning, aspiration, curiosity and passion they differ very little from ourselves. They may speak and dress differently but such differences are only minor variations of hue on the great human palette. Glimpsing how human our forebears were doesn’t simply add to a novel’s entertainment value, it helps us grasp the depth of our own humanity. I write two series set in very different times and places but at their core each is about that shared humanity, about values and elements of natural justice that transcend specific times and cultures and therefore become links across the centuries.

Discovering such bonds with the past has immeasurably enriched my life. Knowing that we share traits and experiences with others who came before us adds new texture to our lives and new strength to our spirit. After better understanding the experiences of both my ancestors and my characters I look at certain places and institutions in profoundly different ways. Our forebears are, inevitably, companions in our life’s journey, who shadow us as we confront the trials and celebrate the joys of our lives, just as we will become silent companions in our descendants’ lives.

Too often in today’s instantly connected culture our feelings, and any opportunity for contemplative decisionmaking, are obscured by the constant noise of social media. A well-crafted historical novel isn’t just an oasis where such distracting influences are banished, it can become a refreshing trek of self discovery. Connecting with those whose blood flows in our veins isn’t simply a pleasant distraction, it is empowering. This is our time to rise up out of the great sea of humanity, but knowing its depths and currents allows us to be more effective navigators in our own journey. Discovering that the past isn’t really past, it just has new faces, is the great reward of historical novels. By investing time in a well-crafted historical novel you might learn to find yourself, from before.

***
An international lawyer by training, Joseph Eliot Pattison has spent his career advising and representing U.S. and foreign companies on international investment and trade issues. Described as "a writer of faraway mysteries," Eliot Pattison's travel and interests span a million miles of global trekking, visiting every continent but Antarctica. He received “the Art of Freedom” award along with Ira Glass, Patti Smith and Richard Gere for bringing his social and cultural concerns to his fiction, published on three continents. He is the author of fourteen mystery novels, including the internationally acclaimed Edgar award-winning Inspector Shan Series, set in China and Tibet and the Bone Rattler Series, set in Colonial America. Savage Liberty: A Mystery of Revolutionary America is the fifth in this series. A former resident of Boston and Washington, Pattison resides on an 18th century farm in Pennsylvania with his wife, three children, and an ever-expanding menagerie of animals.

Be sure and check out Eliot Pattison's former posts on Mystery Fanfare. Thanks, Eliot, for contributing!

The Mystery of Human Rights (3/22/17)
Mandarin Gate 12/19/12